- 18 Oct 2025
Understanding right-of-way laws is essential for safe driving, and in Minnesota, these laws govern numerous situations on the road, from intersections to pedestrian crossings. Knowing who has the right-of-way can prevent accidents, promote safety, and even save lives. Sieben Edmunds Miller PLLC, we’ll explore the details of Minnesota’s right-of-way laws, highlight common scenarios, and explain what to do if an accident occurs, especially in complex cases like hitting an illegally parked car.
Right-of-way laws determine who has the legal priority to proceed on the road in specific situations. These laws are crucial in preventing accidents by establishing clear guidelines for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. Right-of-way isn’t always automatically given; sometimes, it must be yielded to avoid collisions. Minnesota’s laws cover various scenarios, such as intersections, pedestrian walkways, emergency vehicles, and more.
In Minnesota, intersections can be controlled (with stop signs or traffic lights) or uncontrolled. Here’s how right-of-way laws apply in each case:
Pedestrian safety is a significant concern, and Minnesota’s right-of-way laws reflect this. At crosswalks and intersections without signals, drivers must yield to pedestrians. Here are key points:
When emergency vehicles, such as police cars, fire trucks, or ambulances, have their sirens and lights on, drivers must yield immediately. Minnesota law requires drivers to:
Failing to yield to emergency vehicles can result in significant fines and endanger lives.
Minnesota law takes school bus safety seriously. Drivers must stop for school buses displaying red flashing lights and an extended stop arm, regardless of the direction they’re coming from. The only exception is when a median or physical barrier separates traffic. Passing a stopped school bus can lead to hefty fines and penalties.
Roundabouts are becoming more common in Minnesota due to their effectiveness in managing traffic flow and reducing accidents. Right-of-way rules for roundabouts are simple:
Roundabouts are designed to keep traffic moving, so it’s essential to understand these rules to navigate them safely.
Bicycles are legally considered vehicles in Minnesota, meaning they must follow the same right-of-way rules as cars. However, drivers should always exercise caution when sharing the road with cyclists. Key points include:
Accidents involving parked vehicles are common, especially in cases of obstructive or illegally parked cars. Minnesota drivers who hit an illegally parked car may wonder about liability. Generally, the driver at fault in a collision is held liable, but if the car is parked illegally, there may be shared or reduced liability. In cases like these a criminal defense lawyer can provide guidance on handling such complex situations.
Road construction zones require additional caution. Yield to any workers directing traffic or other vehicles as indicated by signs or flaggers. Fines for traffic violations in construction zones are often doubled in Minnesota, emphasizing the need for careful driving.
Similarly, yield signs are a common sight in Minnesota, especially at intersections and merging lanes. Drivers must reduce speed and yield to oncoming or crossing traffic as they approach a yield sign, ensuring they don’t disrupt the flow or cause an accident.
If you’re involved in an accident related to a right-of-way dispute, it’s crucial to take appropriate steps. These include:
Minnesota right-of-way laws play a pivotal role in maintaining road safety and preventing accidents. Understanding these laws can make you a more informed driver, capable of navigating intersections, roundabouts, and other road conditions with confidence. From yielding to pedestrians at crosswalks to giving the right-of-way in roundabouts, following these rules is essential for your safety and the safety of others. If you find yourself in a legal situation related to a right-of-way accident or need assistance after hitting an illegally parked car, reaching out to a Minnesota personal injury lawyer can provide the guidance you need.